/* ============================================================
   D-Sign Verlichting — Dark Luxury Theme
   Prefix: ds- for all new components
   ============================================================ */

/* 1. GOOGLE FONTS */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap');

/* 2. CSS CUSTOM PROPERTIES */
:root {
  /* Critical vars (used by generated article HTML) */
  --p: #F5F5F5;
  --a: #F59E0B;
  --l: #F59E0B;
  --m: #A1A1AA;

  /* Design tokens */
  --bg:        #0A0A0A;
  --surface:   #111111;
  --surface2:  #18181B;
  --surface3:  #27272A;
  --border:    rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  --text:      #F5F5F5;
  --muted:     #71717A;
  --amber:     #F59E0B;
  --amber-dark:#D97706;
  --zinc-4:    #A1A1AA;
  --zinc-5:    #71717A;
  --zinc-6:    #52525B;
  --zinc-7:    #3F3F46;
  --zinc-8:    #27272A;
  --zinc-9:    #18181B;
}

/* 3. BASE RESET + BODY */
*,*::before,*::after { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

body {
  font-family: 'Inter', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--text);
  background: var(--bg);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* 4. WRAP, LINKS, SELECTION */
.wrap { max-width: 780px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }

a { color: var(--l); }

::selection { background: rgba(245,158,11,0.25); color: #fff; }

/* 5. ACCENT BAR — hidden */
.accent-bar { display: none; }

/* 6. OLD NAV — hidden */
nav.site-nav { display: none !important; }

/* ============================================================
   7. ARTICLE CSS — dark theme overrides
   ============================================================ */

/* Reset old light header/footer */
header:not(.ds-nav) {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
}
footer:not(.ds-footer) {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  text-align: left;
}

.content-wrap { max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }

nav.breadcrumb { padding: 14px 0; font-size: .84em; color: var(--zinc-6); }
nav.breadcrumb a { color: var(--l); text-decoration: none; }
nav.breadcrumb a:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; }

article { padding: 36px 0 24px; font-size: 1.04em; }

h1 {
  font-size: 1.85em; line-height: 1.25; margin-bottom: 14px;
  letter-spacing: -.02em; color: var(--p); font-weight: 700;
}

.author { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.author-avatar { width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0; }
.author-info { line-height: 1.35; }
.author-name { font-size: .9em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--p); }
.author-role { font-size: .8em; color: var(--zinc-5); }

.meta {
  color: var(--zinc-5); font-size: .84em; margin-bottom: 28px;
  padding-bottom: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
}

.affiliate-disclosure {
  background: rgba(245,158,11,0.06); border: 1px solid rgba(245,158,11,0.15);
  border-radius: 8px; padding: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-size: .82em; color: var(--zinc-4); line-height: 1.55;
}
.affiliate-disclosure strong { color: var(--zinc-4); }

article h2 {
  font-size: 1.35em; margin: 44px 0 16px; color: var(--p);
  letter-spacing: -.01em; font-weight: 600;
}
article h3 { font-size: 1.12em; margin: 32px 0 12px; color: #D4D4D8; font-weight: 600; }
article p { margin-bottom: 20px; color: #D4D4D8; }
article ul, article ol { margin: 0 0 20px 20px; }
article li { margin-bottom: 10px; color: #D4D4D8; }
article li::marker { color: var(--amber); }
article a { color: var(--l); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgba(245,158,11,0.3); text-underline-offset: 2px; }
article a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--l); }
article strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--p); }
article blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--amber); margin: 28px 0; padding: 16px 24px;
  color: var(--zinc-4); background: rgba(245,158,11,0.05); border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; font-style: normal;
}
article table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 24px 0; font-size: .93em; }
article th, article td { padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); text-align: left; }
article th { font-weight: 600; background: var(--surface2); color: var(--p); }

.toc {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--amber); background: rgba(245,158,11,0.05);
  padding: 20px 26px; margin-bottom: 36px; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}
.toc .toc-title { font-size: .9em; font-weight: 700; color: var(--p); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.toc ol { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 20px; list-style: decimal; }
.toc li { margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: .88em; }
.toc a { color: var(--l); text-decoration: none; }
.toc a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.inline-link {
  background: rgba(245,158,11,0.05); border-left: 3px solid var(--amber);
  padding: 10px 16px; margin: 20px 0; font-size: .93em; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
}
.inline-link a { color: var(--l); font-weight: 500; text-decoration: none; }
.inline-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.related {
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 10px; padding: 24px 28px; margin: 36px 0 24px;
}
.related h2 { font-size: 1.05em; margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--p); font-weight: 600; }
.related ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.related li { margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 20px; position: relative; }
.related li::before { content: '\2192'; position: absolute; left: 0; color: var(--amber); font-size: .9em; }
.related a { color: var(--l); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; }
.related a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.section-divider { width: 60px; height: 2px; background: var(--amber); margin: 40px 0; }

.next-step {
  background: var(--surface2); color: var(--p); padding: 28px 32px;
  border-radius: 10px; margin: 24px 0 32px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(245,158,11,0.15);
}
.next-step .ns-label {
  font-size: .78em; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em;
  color: var(--zinc-5); margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.next-step .ns-title { font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.next-step a { color: var(--amber); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgba(245,158,11,0.4); text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.next-step a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--amber); }

.newsletter {
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 10px; padding: 28px 32px; margin: 0 0 32px; text-align: center;
}
.newsletter .nl-head { font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--p); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.newsletter .nl-sub { font-size: .9em; color: var(--zinc-5); margin-bottom: 18px; line-height: 1.55; }
.newsletter form { display: flex; gap: 8px; max-width: 400px; margin: 0 auto; }
.newsletter input[type=email] {
  flex: 1; padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 6px; font-size: .9em; font-family: inherit; outline: none;
  background: var(--surface2); color: var(--p); transition: border-color .15s;
}
.newsletter input[type=email]:focus { border-color: var(--amber); }
.newsletter button {
  padding: 10px 20px; background: var(--amber); color: #000;
  border: none; border-radius: 6px; font-size: .9em; font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; transition: background .15s; white-space: nowrap;
}
.newsletter button:hover { background: var(--amber-dark); }

.captcha-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: .84em; color: var(--zinc-5); }
.captcha-row label { white-space: nowrap; }
.captcha-input {
  width: 50px; padding: 8px 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 6px; font-size: .9em; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;
  outline: none; background: var(--surface2); color: var(--p);
}
.captcha-input:focus { border-color: var(--amber); }
.newsletter .nl-privacy { font-size: .75em; color: var(--zinc-6); margin-top: 10px; }

.author-bio {
  display: flex; gap: 18px; align-items: flex-start;
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 10px; padding: 28px 32px; margin: 0 0 32px;
}
.author-bio .bio-name { font-size: 1em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--p); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.author-bio p { font-size: .9em; color: var(--zinc-5); line-height: 1.65; margin: 0; }

.pdf-sticky {
  position: fixed; bottom: 24px; right: 24px; z-index: 50;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  background: var(--surface2); color: var(--zinc-4);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); padding: 10px 18px;
  border-radius: 24px; font-size: .84em; cursor: pointer;
  font-family: inherit; box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
  transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .15s, background .15s;
}
.pdf-sticky:hover {
  background: var(--surface3); box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
  transform: translateY(-1px); color: #fff;
}
.pdf-sticky svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; flex-shrink: 0; }

.modal-overlay {
  display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7); z-index: 200;
  align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.modal-overlay.active { display: flex; }
.modal {
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 16px; padding: 32px; max-width: 400px; width: 90%;
  text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.6); position: relative;
}
.modal h3 { font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 6px; color: var(--p); }
.modal p { font-size: .9em; color: var(--zinc-5); margin-bottom: 18px; line-height: 1.5; }
.modal form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.modal input[type=email] {
  padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 6px; font-size: .9em; font-family: inherit; outline: none;
  text-align: center; background: var(--surface2); color: var(--p);
}
.modal input[type=email]:focus { border-color: var(--amber); }
.modal button {
  padding: 10px 20px; background: var(--amber); color: #000;
  border: none; border-radius: 6px; font-size: .9em; font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; transition: background .15s;
}
.modal button:hover { background: var(--amber-dark); }
.modal .close {
  position: absolute; top: 12px; right: 16px; background: none; border: none;
  font-size: 1.3em; cursor: pointer; color: var(--zinc-5); padding: 4px;
}
.modal .close:hover { color: var(--p); }
.modal .nl-privacy { font-size: .75em; color: var(--zinc-7); margin: 4px 0 0; }
.modal .captcha-row { justify-content: center; }

/* Toast notification */
#fg-toast {
  display: none; position: fixed; bottom: 80px; right: 24px; z-index: 300;
  background: var(--surface2); color: var(--p); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  padding: 12px 20px; border-radius: 10px; font-size: .88em;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .3s;
}
#fg-toast.show { opacity: 1; }

/* ============================================================
   8. CATEGORY PAGE CSS — dark theme
   ============================================================ */

.category-header { padding: 48px 0 24px; }
.category-header .cat-intro { font-size: .95em; color: var(--amber); font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.5; }
.category-header h1 { font-size: 1.7em; font-weight: 700; color: var(--p); line-height: 1.25; }
.category-header .cat-desc { color: var(--zinc-5); font-size: 1em; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.7; max-width: 540px; }
.cat-stats { font-size: .88em; color: var(--zinc-6); margin: 10px 0 28px; font-style: italic; }

.featured { margin-bottom: 36px; }
.featured-label { font-size: .78em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--zinc-6); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.featured-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; }
.featured-card {
  display: block; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 10px; padding: 22px 24px; color: var(--text);
  transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .12s, border-color .2s; text-decoration: none;
}
.featured-card:hover { box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: rgba(245,158,11,0.2); }
.featured-card .fc-title { font-size: 1em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--p); line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.featured-card .fc-go { font-size: .84em; color: var(--amber); font-weight: 500; }
.featured-card:hover .fc-go { text-decoration: underline; }

.cat-section { margin-bottom: 32px; }
.cat-section-head { font-size: 1.05em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--p); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.cat-section-sub { font-size: .84em; color: var(--zinc-5); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.s-line-sm { width: 36px; height: 2px; background: var(--amber); border-radius: 2px; margin: 10px 0 14px; }

.cat-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.cat-list li { margin-bottom: 2px; }
.cat-list a {
  display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 10px 14px;
  border-radius: 6px; color: var(--text); text-decoration: none;
  font-size: .94em; transition: background .15s, color .15s;
}
.cat-list a:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05); }
.cat-list .cl-title { flex: 1; line-height: 1.4; }
.cat-list .cl-arr { color: var(--zinc-7); font-size: .85em; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 10px; }
.cat-list a:hover .cl-arr { color: var(--amber); }

/* ============================================================
   OLD HOME SECTIONS — hide stale cached content
   ============================================================ */
.hero { display: none; }
.s { display: none; }
.trust { display: none; }
.silo-grid { display: none; }
.popular-grid { display: none; }

/* FAQ — keep visible (used in article pages too) */
.faq-list { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.faq-item {
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden;
}
.faq-item summary {
  padding: 18px 22px; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: .95em;
  color: var(--p); list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
}
.faq-item summary::after { content: '+'; font-size: 1.2em; color: var(--zinc-5); transition: transform .2s; }
.faq-item[open] summary::after { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.faq-item .faq-answer { padding: 0 22px 18px; font-size: .9em; color: var(--zinc-4); line-height: 1.65; }
.faq-item .faq-answer a { color: var(--l); }

/* Entry / silo cards (for old overview pages that still use them) */
.entry-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.entry-card {
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 28px 24px; display: block; color: var(--text);
  transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .12s;
}
.entry-card:hover { box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); transform: translateY(-2px); text-decoration: none; }
.entry-card .icon { color: var(--amber); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.entry-card h3 { font-size: 1.05em; font-weight: 700; color: var(--p); margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3; }
.entry-card p { font-size: .88em; color: var(--zinc-5); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.entry-card .go { display: inline-block; font-size: .86em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--amber); }
.entry-card:hover .go { text-decoration: underline; }

.pop-card {
  display: block; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 8px; padding: 18px 22px; color: var(--text); transition: border-color .15s;
}
.pop-card:hover { border-color: rgba(245,158,11,0.3); text-decoration: none; }
.pop-card h4 { font-size: .92em; font-weight: 600; color: var(--p); margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.35; }
.pop-card .pop-meta { font-size: .76em; color: var(--zinc-5); }
.rec-type { font-size: .72em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; color: var(--amber); margin-bottom: 4px; }

/* Hero-stats used in some article HTML */
.hero-stats { display: flex; gap: 20px; margin: 16px 0 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.hero-stats span { font-size: .95em; color: var(--zinc-4); }
.hero-stats strong { color: var(--p); font-size: 1.1em; }

/* Badge */
.badge {
  font-size: .78em; background: rgba(245,158,11,0.1); color: var(--amber);
  padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 20px; font-weight: 600; border: 1px solid rgba(245,158,11,0.2);
}
.trust-badges { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 10px; }

/* ============================================================
   9. DS-NAV — sticky floating navbar
   ============================================================ */

.ds-nav {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 100;
  padding: 20px 0;
  transition: all 0.4s;
}
.ds-nav.scrolled {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  padding: 12px 0;
}
.ds-nav__inner {
  max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
}
.ds-nav__logo {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  text-decoration: none; color: #fff; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ds-nav__logo:hover { text-decoration: none; color: #fff; }
.ds-nav__logo-icon {
  width: 40px; height: 40px;
  background: #F59E0B;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(245,158,11,0.3);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ds-nav__logo-icon svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: #000; }
.ds-nav__logo-text {
  font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.ds-nav__logo-text em { color: #F59E0B; font-style: normal; }
.ds-nav__links {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
.ds-nav__link {
  color: #A1A1AA; font-size: 0.88rem; font-weight: 500;
  padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
}
.ds-nav__link:hover { color: #fff; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); text-decoration: none; }
.ds-nav__over-btn {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  color: #A1A1AA; font-size: 0.88rem; font-weight: 500;
  padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; transition: all 0.2s;
}
.ds-nav__over-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color: #fff; }
.ds-nav__meer { position: relative; }
.ds-nav__meer-btn {
  background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;
  color: #A1A1AA; font-size: 0.88rem; font-weight: 500;
  padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 8px;
  transition: color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px;
}
.ds-nav__meer-btn:hover,
.ds-nav__meer.open .ds-nav__meer-btn { color: #fff; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); }
.ds-nav__meer-menu {
  display: none; position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 8px); left: 0;
  background: #111111; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 12px; padding: 8px; min-width: 200px; z-index: 200;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.ds-nav__meer.open .ds-nav__meer-menu { display: block; }
.ds-nav__meer-menu a {
  display: block; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #A1A1AA; text-decoration: none; transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
}
.ds-nav__meer-menu a:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
.ds-hamburger {
  display: none; background: none; border: none; padding: 8px; cursor: pointer;
  flex-direction: column; gap: 5px;
}
.ds-hamburger span { display: block; width: 22px; height: 2px; background: #fff; border-radius: 2px; transition: all 0.2s; }
.ds-nav__mobile {
  display: none; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.95); padding: 16px 24px 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}
.ds-nav__mobile.open { display: block; }
.ds-nav__mobile a {
  display: block; padding: 12px 0; color: #A1A1AA; font-size: 0.95rem;
  text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  transition: color 0.15s;
}
.ds-nav__mobile a:hover { color: #fff; }

/* ============================================================
   10. DS-HERO — homepage hero section
   ============================================================ */

.ds-hero {
  min-height: 100vh; padding: 160px 24px 100px;
  background: #0A0A0A; position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.ds-hero__glow1 {
  position: absolute; top: -10%; left: 10%; width: 40%; height: 60%;
  background: rgba(245,158,11,0.08); filter: blur(120px); border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.ds-hero__glow2 {
  position: absolute; bottom: 10%; right: 10%; width: 30%; height: 50%;
  background: rgba(217,119,6,0.04); filter: blur(100px); border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.ds-hero__inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.ds-hero__content { max-width: 700px; }
.ds-hero__badge {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(245,158,11,0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(245,158,11,0.2);
  color: #F59E0B; font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-bottom: 24px; font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
.ds-hero__badge svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; }
.ds-hero__h1 {
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 7vw, 5rem);
  font-weight: 800; color: #fff; line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.ds-hero__h1 em {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-style: italic; color: #F59E0B; font-weight: 400;
}
.ds-hero__sub {
  font-size: 1.15rem; color: #71717A; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: 36px; max-width: 600px;
}
.ds-hero__cta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 60px; }
.ds-btn-primary {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  background: #F59E0B; color: #000; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 14px;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.95rem; text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(245,158,11,0.2);
}
.ds-btn-primary:hover { background: #D97706; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(245,158,11,0.3); transform: translateY(-1px); text-decoration: none; color: #000; }
.ds-btn-secondary {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  background: #18181B; color: #F5F5F5; padding: 16px 32px; border-radius: 14px;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.95rem; text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); transition: all 0.2s;
}
.ds-btn-secondary:hover { background: #27272A; text-decoration: none; color: #F5F5F5; }
.ds-hero__stats {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 40px;
  padding-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}
.ds-hero__stat-num {
  font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; display: block; line-height: 1;
}
.ds-hero__stat-label {
  font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: #52525B; margin-top: 4px; display: block;
}
.ds-hero__readers {
  font-size: 0.8rem; color: #52525B; font-weight: 500;
}

/* ============================================================
   11. DS-CATEGORIES — category grid section
   ============================================================ */

.ds-categories {
  padding: 100px 24px; background: rgba(24,24,27,0.4);
}
.ds-categories__inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.ds-categories__header {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 56px;
}
.ds-categories__title {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); font-weight: 800; color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ds-categories__sub { color: #71717A; max-width: 440px; font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.ds-categories__all {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
  color: #F59E0B; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.9rem; text-decoration: none;
  transition: gap 0.2s; white-space: nowrap;
}
.ds-categories__all:hover { gap: 10px; text-decoration: none; }
.ds-cat-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 20px;
}
.ds-cat-card {
  position: relative; background: rgba(24,24,27,0.6); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  border-radius: 28px; padding: 32px 28px; transition: all 0.4s;
  text-decoration: none; color: #F5F5F5; display: block; overflow: hidden;
}
.ds-cat-card:hover {
  background: #18181B; border-color: rgba(245,158,11,0.25);
  transform: translateY(-2px); text-decoration: none; color: #F5F5F5;
}
.ds-cat-card__bg-icon {
  position: absolute; top: 16px; right: 16px;
  opacity: 0.07; transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
.ds-cat-card:hover .ds-cat-card__bg-icon { opacity: 0.14; }
.ds-cat-card__icon {
  width: 48px; height: 48px; background: #27272A; border-radius: 14px;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  margin-bottom: 22px; transition: background 0.4s, color 0.4s;
  color: #A1A1AA;
}
.ds-cat-card:hover .ds-cat-card__icon { background: #F59E0B; color: #000; }
.ds-cat-card__title { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #F5F5F5; margin-bottom: 8px; transition: color 0.2s; line-height: 1.35; }
.ds-cat-card:hover .ds-cat-card__title { color: #F59E0B; }
.ds-cat-card__desc { font-size: 0.84rem; color: #71717A; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.ds-cat-card__footer { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; }
.ds-cat-card__count { font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: #3F3F46; }
.ds-cat-card__arrow {
  width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  color: #52525B; transition: all 0.2s;
}
.ds-cat-card:hover .ds-cat-card__arrow { background: #fff; color: #000; border-color: #fff; }

/* ============================================================
   12. DS-ARTICLES — featured articles grid
   ============================================================ */

.ds-articles { padding: 100px 24px; background: #0A0A0A; }
.ds-articles__inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.ds-articles__header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 56px; }
.ds-articles__title { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); font-weight: 800; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 14px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.ds-articles__sub { color: #71717A; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.ds-art-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
.ds-art-card { cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; color: #F5F5F5; display: block; }
.ds-art-card:hover { text-decoration: none; color: #F5F5F5; }
.ds-art-card__img-wrap {
  position: relative; aspect-ratio: 4/5; border-radius: 32px; overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 20px; box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
.ds-art-card__img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 1s; }
.ds-art-card:hover .ds-art-card__img { transform: scale(1.08); }
.ds-art-card__overlay {
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.75) 0%, transparent 60%);
  opacity: 0.7; transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
.ds-art-card:hover .ds-art-card__overlay { opacity: 0.4; }
.ds-art-card__tag {
  position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 20px;
  background: #F59E0B; color: #000; font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 999px;
}
.ds-art-card__cat { font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; color: rgba(245,158,11,0.6); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.ds-art-card__title { font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 8px; transition: color 0.2s; }
.ds-art-card:hover .ds-art-card__title { color: #F59E0B; }
.ds-art-card__desc { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #71717A; line-height: 1.6; }

/* ============================================================
   13. DS-EXPERT — author/expert section
   ============================================================ */

.ds-expert { padding: 0 24px 0; background: #F59E0B; }
.ds-expert__inner {
  max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto;
  background: #000; border-radius: 40px; padding: 48px;
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 48px; align-items: center;
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.ds-expert__glow {
  position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 40%; height: 100%;
  background: rgba(245,158,11,0.08); filter: blur(80px); pointer-events: none;
}
.ds-expert__photo-wrap {
  width: 280px; flex-shrink: 0; position: relative; z-index: 1;
}
.ds-expert__photo {
  aspect-ratio: 1; border-radius: 28px; overflow: hidden;
  border: 3px solid rgba(245,158,11,0.2);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B 0%, #D97706 100%);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.ds-expert__photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.ds-expert__photo-letter {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: 5rem; font-weight: 700; color: #000; line-height: 1;
  user-select: none;
}
.ds-expert__content { flex: 1; min-width: 280px; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.ds-expert__eyebrow {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.ds-expert__line { width: 40px; height: 2px; background: #F59E0B; }
.ds-expert__eyebrow-text { color: #F59E0B; font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; }
.ds-expert__quote {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); font-weight: 400;
  color: #fff; line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.ds-expert__name { font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.ds-expert__bio { color: #71717A; font-size: 0.92rem; line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.ds-expert__checks { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; }
.ds-expert__check { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.9rem; }
.ds-expert__check-icon {
  width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(245,158,11,0.15);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ds-expert__check-icon svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; color: #F59E0B; }

/* ============================================================
   14. DS-FOOTER — dark luxury footer
   ============================================================ */

.ds-footer { padding: 80px 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06); background: #0A0A0A; }
.ds-footer__inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.ds-footer__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 40px; margin-bottom: 60px; }
.ds-footer__brand { grid-column: span 2; }
.ds-footer__logo { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.ds-footer__logo-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; background: #F59E0B; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.ds-footer__logo-icon svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; color: #000; }
.ds-footer__logo-text { font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.ds-footer__logo-text em { color: #F59E0B; font-style: normal; }
.ds-footer__tagline { color: #52525B; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.65; max-width: 320px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.ds-footer__col-title { color: #fff; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.9rem; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.ds-footer__col-links { list-style: none; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.ds-footer__col-links a { color: #52525B; font-size: 0.88rem; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.15s; }
.ds-footer__col-links a:hover { color: #F59E0B; text-decoration: none; }
.ds-footer__bottom {
  padding: 28px 0 24px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
}
.ds-footer__copy { font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.18em; color: #3F3F46; }
.ds-footer__legal { display: flex; gap: 24px; }
.ds-footer__legal a { font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.18em; color: #3F3F46; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.15s; }
.ds-footer__legal a:hover { color: #fff; }

/* Footer silo links (compatible with both old and new footer) */
.footer-silo-links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.footer-silo-links a { color: #52525B; font-size: 0.88rem; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.15s; }
.footer-silo-links a:hover { color: #F59E0B; text-decoration: none; }

/* ============================================================
   15. DS-ART-LAYOUT — 2-column article layout with sidebar
   ============================================================ */

.ds-art-layout {
  max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 100px 24px 80px;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px; gap: 48px; align-items: start;
}
.ds-art-main { min-width: 0; }
.ds-art-sidebar { position: sticky; top: 88px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }
.ds-sidebar-author {
  background: #111111; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  border-radius: 20px; padding: 24px;
}
.ds-sidebar-avatar {
  width: 52px; height: 52px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B, #D97706);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3rem; color: #000;
  margin-bottom: 14px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-style: italic;
}
.ds-sidebar-name { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #F5F5F5; margin-bottom: 3px; }
.ds-sidebar-role { font-size: 0.76rem; color: #F59E0B; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.ds-sidebar-bio { font-size: 0.82rem; color: #71717A; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.ds-sidebar-badge {
  display: inline-block; background: rgba(245,158,11,0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(245,158,11,0.2);
  color: #F59E0B; font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 999px;
}
.ds-sidebar-nl {
  background: #111111; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  border-radius: 20px; padding: 24px;
}
.ds-sidebar-nl-head { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #F5F5F5; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.ds-sidebar-nl-sub { font-size: 0.81rem; color: #71717A; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.55; }
.ds-sidebar-nl form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.ds-sidebar-nl input[type="email"],
.ds-sidebar-nl input[type="number"] {
  width: 100%; padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  border-radius: 10px; font-size: 0.85rem; font-family: inherit;
  background: #18181B; color: #F5F5F5; transition: border-color 0.15s; box-sizing: border-box;
}
.ds-sidebar-nl input:focus { outline: none; border-color: #F59E0B; }
.ds-sidebar-nl .captcha-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 0.84rem; color: #71717A; }
.ds-sidebar-nl .captcha-row label { white-space: nowrap; }
.ds-sidebar-nl .captcha-input { width: 68px !important; }
.ds-sidebar-nl button[type="submit"] {
  padding: 10px 20px; background: #F59E0B; color: #000;
  border: none; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 0.88rem; font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; transition: background 0.15s; width: 100%;
}
.ds-sidebar-nl button[type="submit"]:hover { background: #D97706; }

/* ============================================================
   16. DS-CAT-BANNER — category page header
   ============================================================ */

.ds-cat-banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0A0A0A 0%, #111111 100%);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  padding: 120px 24px 48px;
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.ds-cat-banner::before {
  content: ''; position: absolute; top: -40px; right: -40px;
  width: 300px; height: 300px; border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(245,158,11,0.1) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.ds-cat-banner__inner { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.ds-cat-breadcrumb { font-size: 0.8rem; color: #52525B; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.ds-cat-breadcrumb a { color: #F59E0B; text-decoration: none; }
.ds-cat-breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.ds-cat-badge {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
  background: rgba(245,158,11,0.1); border: 1px solid rgba(245,158,11,0.2);
  color: #F59E0B; font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 999px;
  margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
.ds-cat-h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); font-weight: 800; color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.ds-cat-desc { font-size: 1rem; color: #71717A; max-width: 600px; line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.ds-cat-stats { font-size: 0.82rem; color: #3F3F46; }
.ds-cat-body { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 40px 24px 80px; }
.ds-cat-body .category-header { display: none !important; }
.ds-cat-body nav.breadcrumb { display: none; }

/* ============================================================
   17. MEDIA QUERIES (mobile-first)
   ============================================================ */

/* Tablet / mobile — 700px breakpoint */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  /* Nav: hide desktop links, show hamburger */
  .ds-nav__links,
  .ds-nav__over-btn,
  .ds-nav__meer { display: none; }
  .ds-hamburger { display: flex; }

  /* Hero */
  .ds-hero { padding: 100px 20px 60px; }
  .ds-hero__h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 3.5rem); }

  /* Category grid → 2 columns */
  .ds-cat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }

  /* Article grid → single column */
  .ds-art-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  /* Article layout → single column, no sticky sidebar */
  .ds-art-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 80px 20px 60px; }
  .ds-art-sidebar { position: static; }

  /* Footer grid → 2 columns */
  .ds-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .ds-footer__brand { grid-column: span 2; }

  /* Expert section */
  .ds-expert__inner { flex-direction: column; border-radius: 28px; padding: 32px; }
  .ds-expert__photo-wrap { width: 100%; max-width: 260px; }

  /* Legacy breakpoints */
  .hero h1 { font-size: 1.8em; }
  .entry-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .popular-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-silo-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .featured-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}

/* Small mobile — 480px breakpoint */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .ds-cat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ds-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ds-footer__brand { grid-column: span 1; }

  /* Legacy */
  h1 { font-size: 1.5em; }
  article h2 { font-size: 1.2em; }
  .related { padding: 20px; }
  .next-step { padding: 22px 20px; }
  .newsletter { padding: 22px 20px; }
  .newsletter form { flex-direction: column; }
  .pdf-sticky { bottom: 16px; right: 16px; padding: 8px 14px; font-size: .8em; }
  .author-bio { flex-direction: column; padding: 22px 20px; gap: 14px; text-align: center; }
  .featured-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ============================================================
   PRINT STYLES
   ============================================================ */
@media print {
  .ds-nav, nav.site-nav, .accent-bar, .ds-footer, .ds-art-sidebar,
  .pdf-sticky, .modal-overlay, #fg-toast,
  .breadcrumb, .toc, .related, .next-step, .newsletter,
  .author, .affiliate-disclosure { display: none !important; }

  body { background: #fff; color: #000; }
  article { padding: 0; }
  .content-wrap, .ds-art-main { max-width: none; padding: 0; }
  h1 { font-size: 1.5em; color: #000; }
  .ds-art-layout { display: block; padding: 20px 0; }
  a { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; }
}